{ "product_id": "cuthiol_3141", "product_name": "CUTHIOL", "registration_number": "003141", "manufacturer": "PASQ. MORMINO & FIGLIO S.r.l.", "active_ingredients": [ "copper oxychloride", "sulfur" ], "active_ingredient_concentrations": [ "312 g/l", "228 g/l" ], "frac_groups": [ "M01", "M02" ], "organic_certified": false, "target_crops": [ "almond", "apple", "apricot", "artichoke", "asparagus", "bean", "cabbage", "cauliflower", "celery", "cherry", "citrus", "cucumber", "eggplant", "fennel", "garlic", "grapevine", "green_bean", "lettuce", "melon", "olive", "onion", "pea", "peach", "pear", "plum", "potato", "rose", "strawberry", "sugar_beet", "tomato", "watermelon", "zucchini" ], "target_diseases": [ "alternaria", "anthracnose", "bacteriosis", "botrytis (grey mould)", "brown rot", "canker", "cercospora leaf spot", "coryneum blight", "downy mildew", "late blight", "leaf curl", "mal secco", "olive knot", "olive peacock spot", "phytophthora", "powdery mildew", "scab", "sooty mould" ], "action_type": [ "fungicide", "bactericide" ], "systemicity": "contact", "preventive_action": true, "curative_action": false, "eradicant_action": false, "recommended_disease_pressure": "", "reentry_interval_hours": null, "min_spray_volume": null, "max_spray_volume": null, "phenology_constraints": "Do not treat any crop during flowering. For apple and pear, treatments are only permitted up to the beginning of flowering. For peach, apricot, cherry, plum, and almond, only winter treatments are permitted. For asparagus, treatments are only permitted immediately after the harvest of the shoots. For peach, plum, and certain varieties of apple and pear, the product may be phytotoxic if applied during full vegetation; use after full vegetative restart is not recommended.", "weather_constraints": "Avoid spraying in full sun on hot days.", "rainfastness": "The formulation has high adhesiveness and persistence, with excellent resistance to wash-off from rain.", "temperature_constraints": "", "humidity_constraints": "", "mixing_incompatibilities": "Not compatible with alkaline pesticides (e.g., polysulfides, Bordeaux mixture), mineral oils, Captan, or DDVP. A minimum interval of three weeks must be observed between applications of this product and mineral oils or Captan.", "phytotoxicity_constraints": "May cause damage to the following apple cultivars: Black Ben Davis, Black Stayman, Calvilla Bianca, Commercio, Golden Delicious, Jonathan, Imperatore, Morgenduft, Renetta, Rome Beauty, Stayman Red, Winesap. Pear cultivars: Buona Luigia D’Avranches, Contessa di Parigi, Kaiser, Alexander, Olivier de Serres, William, Decana del Comizio. Grapevine cultivar: Sangiovese. May be phytotoxic to cucurbits. For peach, plum, and specific apple (Abbondanza Belford, Gravenstein, Stayman, Winesap, Black Davis, King Davis, Renetta del Canadà, Rosa Mantovana) and pear (Abate Fetel, Butirra Clairgeau, Passacrasana, B.C. William, Dott. Jules Guyot, Favorita di Clapp, Kaiser, Butirra Giffard) varieties, the product can be toxic if applied during full vegetation.", "environmental_restrictions": "Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects. Do not contaminate water with the product or its container. Do not clean application equipment near surface water. Avoid contamination via drainage systems from farms and roads.", "buffer_zone_requirements": "", "resistance_management_summary": "To minimize potential soil accumulation and exposure to non-target organisms, do not exceed a cumulative application of 28 kg of copper per hectare over a 7-year period. It is recommended to respect an average application rate of 4 kg of copper per hectare per year.", "application_recommendations": "The addition of wetting or adhesive agents should be avoided as the product has the necessary properties. Shake the container, then pour the required dose into water and mix.", "safety_notes": "Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection, and face protection. Re-entry interval: wait for the spray to dry before entering the treated area.", "retrieval_summary": "CUTHIOL is a contact fungicide and bactericide containing copper oxychloride (FRAC M01) and sulfur (FRAC M02). It is formulated as a flowable paste with high adhesiveness and rainfastness, providing a persistent protective barrier against a broad spectrum of fungal and bacterial diseases. It is registered for use on grapevine, citrus, olive, pome fruit, stone fruit, various vegetables, and ornamentals. Key targets include downy mildew, powdery mildew, scab, late blight, and bacteriosis. The product has significant phenological constraints, including a general prohibition on application during flowering and specific timing restrictions for pome fruit (pre-bloom only) and stone fruit (winter only). It is phytotoxic to numerous specific cultivars of apple, pear, and grapevine. Mixing with alkaline products, mineral oils, or Captan is prohibited.", "situation_fit_summary": "This is a multi-site contact fungicide that creates a durable, rain-resistant protective barrier on plant surfaces, preventing spore germination of both oomycete and ascomycete pathogens. Its action is strictly preventive, making it suitable for applications before infection periods under low to moderate disease pressure. The formulation's high adhesiveness provides good resistance to wash-off. It is not suitable for curative or eradicant use once infection is established. Strict phenological restrictions apply; it must not be used during flowering on any crop, and on some fruit trees, its use is limited to dormant or pre-flowering stages to avoid phytotoxicity on sensitive tissues.", "uses": [ { "crop": "grapevine", "disease": "downy mildew", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 650.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 20, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "grapevine", "disease": "botrytis (grey mould)", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 650.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 20, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "grapevine", "disease": "powdery mildew", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 650.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 20, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "citrus", "disease": "mal secco", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 450.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 20, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "citrus", "disease": "phytophthora", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 450.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 20, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "citrus", "disease": "sooty mould", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 450.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 20, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "citrus", "disease": "bacteriosis", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 450.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 20, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "olive", "disease": "olive peacock spot", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 650.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 20, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "olive", "disease": "sooty mould", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 650.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 20, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "olive", "disease": "anthracnose", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 650.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 20, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "olive", "disease": "olive knot", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 650.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 20, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "sugar_beet", "disease": "downy mildew", "setting": "", "dose_min": 3.2, "dose_max": 3.4, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 20, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "sugar_beet", "disease": "cercospora leaf spot", "setting": "", "dose_min": 3.2, "dose_max": 3.4, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 20, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "sugar_beet", "disease": "powdery mildew", "setting": "", "dose_min": 3.2, "dose_max": 3.4, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 20, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "apple", "disease": "scab", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 450.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": null, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": 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null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "autumn-winter", "growth_stage_end": "autumn-winter" }, { "crop": "pear", "disease": "brown rot", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 850.0, "concentration_max": 850.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": null, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "autumn-winter", "growth_stage_end": "autumn-winter" }, { "crop": "pear", "disease": "bacteriosis", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 850.0, "concentration_max": 850.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": null, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "autumn-winter", "growth_stage_end": "autumn-winter" }, { "crop": "peach", "disease": "leaf curl", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 850.0, "concentration_max": 850.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": null, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "autumn-winter", "growth_stage_end": "autumn-winter" }, { "crop": "peach", "disease": "coryneum blight", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 850.0, "concentration_max": 850.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": null, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "autumn-winter", "growth_stage_end": 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}, { "crop": "rose", "disease": "downy mildew", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 650.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": null, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "rose", "disease": "cercospora leaf spot", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 650.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": null, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "rose", "disease": "alternaria", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 650.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": null, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "rose", "disease": "powdery mildew", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 650.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": null, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" } ], "low_confidence_fields": [ "pre_harvest_interval_days" ], "extraction_notes": "The label specifies PHI for pome and stone fruits based on growth stage (pre-flowering or dormant) rather than a number of days. These have been set to null in the uses table and described in phenology_constraints. The 'citrus' crop group was not broken down into individual types on the label, so it is treated as a single crop entry. The label has two distinct application timings for pome fruit (autumn-winter and pre-flowering) with different doses, which have been created as separate sets of uses.", "reviewed": false, "source_label_version": "01.04.2019", "source_file": "CUTHIOL.pdf", "last_update": "17/08/2026" }