{
  "product_id": "quantum_l_17078",
  "product_name": "QUANTUM L",
  "registration_number": "017078",
  "manufacturer": "ADAMA ITALIA S.r.l.",
  "active_ingredients": [
    "dimethomorph"
  ],
  "active_ingredient_concentrations": [
    "500 g/l"
  ],
  "frac_groups": [
    "40"
  ],
  "organic_certified": false,
  "target_crops": [
    "grapevine",
    "tomato"
  ],
  "target_diseases": [
    "downy mildew",
    "late blight"
  ],
  "action_type": [
    "fungicide"
  ],
  "systemicity": "translaminar",
  "preventive_action": true,
  "curative_action": false,
  "eradicant_action": false,
  "recommended_disease_pressure": "",
  "reentry_interval_hours": null,
  "min_spray_volume": 200.0,
  "max_spray_volume": 1000.0,
  "phenology_constraints": "",
  "weather_constraints": "Apply in the absence of wind.",
  "rainfastness": "Rapidly absorbed by the leaf (1-2 hours).",
  "temperature_constraints": "",
  "humidity_constraints": "",
  "mixing_incompatibilities": "Not miscible with alkaline reaction fungicide or insecticide formulations (e.g., Bordeaux mixture, polysulphides). When mixing with other products, the longest pre-harvest interval must be respected.",
  "phytotoxicity_constraints": "",
  "environmental_restrictions": "Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects. Do not contaminate water with the product or its container. Do not clean application equipment near surface water. Avoid contamination via drains from farmyards and roads.",
  "buffer_zone_requirements": "A 10-meter untreated buffer zone is required to protect aquatic species.",
  "resistance_management_summary": "Do not apply more than 4 treatments per year, and no more than three consecutive treatments. Recommended for use in a mixture with contact anti-downy mildew products.",
  "application_recommendations": "Apply in a mixture with contact/cover anti-downy mildew products. Do not apply by aerial means.",
  "safety_notes": "Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. Keep out of reach of children. Obtain special instructions before use. Dispose of contents/container in accordance with current national regulations.",
  "retrieval_summary": "QUANTUM L is a fungicide containing dimethomorph (FRAC 40) for the control of downy mildew on grapevine and late blight on field-grown tomato. It exhibits locally systemic and translaminar activity, moving from the upper to the lower leaf surface. The product is rapidly absorbed within 1-2 hours, providing good rainfastness. It is recommended for preventive use in a mixture with contact fungicides. A maximum of 4 applications per season is permitted, with no more than 3 consecutive treatments. Key constraints include a 10-meter buffer zone to protect aquatic life and incompatibility with alkaline products like Bordeaux mixture. The pre-harvest interval is 10 days for grapevine and 7 days for tomato.",
  "situation_fit_summary": "This fungicide offers translaminar mobility, moving from the upper to the lower leaf surface to protect foliage against oomycete pathogens. Its primary action is preventive, interfering with fungal cell wall formation. Rapid uptake within 1-2 hours ensures good rainfastness, making it suitable for applications in periods with uncertain weather or risk of rain. It is designed to be used as part of a spray program with contact fungicides to manage resistance and enhance protection.",
  "uses": [
    {
      "crop": "grapevine",
      "disease": "downy mildew",
      "setting": "",
      "dose_min": 0.4,
      "dose_max": 0.5,
      "dose_unit": "l/ha",
      "concentration_min": null,
      "concentration_max": null,
      "concentration_unit": "",
      "treatment_interval_min_days": 10,
      "treatment_interval_max_days": 12,
      "max_treatments_per_season": 4,
      "pre_harvest_interval_days": 10,
      "spray_volume_min": 200.0,
      "spray_volume_max": 1000.0,
      "growth_stage_start": "",
      "growth_stage_end": ""
    },
    {
      "crop": "tomato",
      "disease": "late blight",
      "setting": "field",
      "dose_min": 0.4,
      "dose_max": 0.5,
      "dose_unit": "l/ha",
      "concentration_min": null,
      "concentration_max": null,
      "concentration_unit": "",
      "treatment_interval_min_days": 8,
      "treatment_interval_max_days": 10,
      "max_treatments_per_season": 4,
      "pre_harvest_interval_days": 7,
      "spray_volume_min": 500.0,
      "spray_volume_max": 1000.0,
      "growth_stage_start": "",
      "growth_stage_end": ""
    }
  ],
  "low_confidence_fields": [],
  "extraction_notes": "",
  "reviewed": false,
  "source_label_version": "04.10.2022",
  "source_file": "QUANTUM-L.pdf",
  "last_update": "17/08/2026"
}