{ "product_id": "ramin_sc_0916", "product_name": "RAMIN SC", "registration_number": "000916", "manufacturer": "CHEMIA S.p.A.", "active_ingredients": [ "copper oxychloride" ], "active_ingredient_concentrations": [ "380 g/l" ], "frac_groups": [ "M01" ], "organic_certified": false, "target_crops": [ "artichoke", "broccoli", "cauliflower", "cherry", "citrus", "cucumber", "eggplant", "grapevine", "hazelnut", "lettuce", "medlar", "nectarine", "ornamental_plants", "ornamental_trees", "peach", "pear", "pepper", "pome_fruit", "potato", "stone_fruit", "strawberry", "tomato", "walnut", "zucchini" ], "target_diseases": [ "alternaria", "anthracnose", "bacteriosis", "botrytis (grey mould)", "brown rot", "canker", "coryneum blight", "cylindrosporium leaf spot", "cytospora canker", "downy mildew", "late blight", "leaf curl", "leaf spot", "phomopsis (dead-arm)", "phytophthora", "rust", "scab", "septoria leaf blotch", "shot hole", "walnut blight" ], "action_type": [ "fungicide", "bactericide" ], "systemicity": "contact", "preventive_action": true, "curative_action": false, "eradicant_action": false, "recommended_disease_pressure": "", "reentry_interval_hours": null, "min_spray_volume": 200.0, "max_spray_volume": 2000.0, "phenology_constraints": "Do not treat during flowering. For pome fruit, stone fruit, and walnut, stop treatments before the onset of flowering (pre-fioritura).", "weather_constraints": "Apply in the absence of wind.", "rainfastness": "Particularly resistant to wash-off by rain.", "temperature_constraints": "", "humidity_constraints": "", "mixing_incompatibilities": "Not miscible with alkaline reaction plant protection products and Thiram. Also avoid mixtures with foliar fertilizers containing humic acids and/or high levels of nitrogen.", "phytotoxicity_constraints": "On peach, plum, and copper-sensitive apple varieties (Abbondanza, Belford, Black Stayman, Golden Delicious, Gravenstein, Jonathan, Rome Beauty, Morgenduft, Stayman, Stayman Red, Stayman Winesap, Black Ben Davis, King Davis, Renetta del Canadà, Rosa Mantovana) and pear varieties (Abate Fetel, Buona Luigia d’Avranches, Butirra Clairgeau, Passacrassana, B.C.William, Dott. Jules Guynot, Favorita di Clapp, Kaiser, Butirra Giffard), the product can be phytotoxic if applied during full vegetation. In such cases, its use is not recommended, except for the control of bacteriosis where phytotoxicity may be an accepted issue.", "environmental_restrictions": "Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects. Do not contaminate water with the product or its container. Do not clean application equipment near surface water. Avoid contamination via drains from farmyards and roads.", "buffer_zone_requirements": "", "resistance_management_summary": "To avoid the development of resistance, follow the label instructions and alternate RAMIN SC with other fungicides.", "application_recommendations": "Do not exceed 6 kg/ha of copper metal per year. To minimize potential soil accumulation and exposure to non-target organisms, do not exceed a cumulative application of 28 kg of copper per hectare over a 7-year period. It is recommended to respect the average applied quantity of 4 kg of copper per hectare per year. Recommended 3-5 applications for artichoke. Recommended 3-5 applications for citrus. Recommended 3-8 applications for cucurbits. Recommended 3-4 applications for broccoli and cauliflower. Recommended 3-4 applications for fresh legumes. Recommended 3-5 applications for lettuce. Recommended 2-3 applications for ornamental plants and trees. Recommended 3-4 applications for pepper. Recommended 3-4 applications for pome fruit (post-flowering). Recommended 2-4 applications for pome fruit (pre-flowering). Recommended 3-5 applications for cherry, peach, nectarine (post-flowering). Recommended 2-4 applications for stone fruit (pre-flowering). Recommended 3-4 applications for strawberry. Recommended 3-6 applications for tomato and eggplant. Recommended 2-3 applications for hazelnut. Recommended 1-3 applications for medlar. Recommended 2-4 applications for walnut.", "safety_notes": "Keep out of reach of children. Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.", "retrieval_summary": "RAMIN SC is a broad-spectrum contact fungicide and bactericide based on copper oxychloride (FRAC M01), formulated as a suspension concentrate. It is registered for use on a wide range of crops including grapevine, pome and stone fruits, various vegetables (tomato, pepper, cucurbits, lettuce, artichoke), nuts (hazelnut, walnut), and ornamentals. It controls numerous fungal and bacterial diseases such as downy mildew, scab, leaf curl, bacteriosis, alternaria, and anthracnose. The product acts preventively by forming a protective layer on plant surfaces that is highly resistant to rain wash-off. Key constraints include a general prohibition on application during flowering and potential phytotoxicity on certain copper-sensitive apple and pear varieties, as well as on peach and plum during full vegetation. It is incompatible with alkaline products and Thiram.", "situation_fit_summary": "This is a contact fungicide that provides a durable, protective barrier against a wide range of fungal and bacterial pathogens, primarily oomycetes and ascomycetes. Its formulation offers high resistance to wash-off, making it suitable for preventive programs where rainfall is expected. It acts by inhibiting spore germination on the plant surface and is not curative or eradicant. Application should be avoided on delicate floral structures during flowering due to potential phytotoxicity. It is effective on actively growing foliage but care must be taken on certain sensitive varieties, particularly during periods of full vegetative growth.", "uses": [ { "crop": "artichoke", "disease": "downy mildew", "setting": "", "dose_min": 1.3, "dose_max": 2.6, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": 5, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 3, "spray_volume_min": 400.0, "spray_volume_max": 1000.0, "growth_stage_start": "14", "growth_stage_end": "51" }, { "crop": "artichoke", "disease": "leaf spot", "setting": "", "dose_min": 1.3, "dose_max": 2.6, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": 5, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 3, "spray_volume_min": 400.0, "spray_volume_max": 1000.0, "growth_stage_start": "14", "growth_stage_end": "51" }, { "crop": "artichoke", "disease": "bacteriosis", "setting": "", "dose_min": 1.3, "dose_max": 2.6, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": 5, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 3, "spray_volume_min": 400.0, "spray_volume_max": 1000.0, "growth_stage_start": "14", "growth_stage_end": "51" }, { "crop": "citrus", "disease": "phytophthora", "setting": "", "dose_min": 2.1, "dose_max": 2.6, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": 5, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 14, "spray_volume_min": 1500.0, "spray_volume_max": 2000.0, "growth_stage_start": "15", "growth_stage_end": "89" }, { "crop": "citrus", "disease": "bacteriosis", "setting": "", "dose_min": 2.1, "dose_max": 2.6, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": 5, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 14, "spray_volume_min": 1500.0, "spray_volume_max": 2000.0, "growth_stage_start": "15", "growth_stage_end": "89" }, { "crop": "citrus", "disease": "alternaria", "setting": "", "dose_min": 2.1, "dose_max": 2.6, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": 5, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 14, "spray_volume_min": 1500.0, "spray_volume_max": 2000.0, "growth_stage_start": "15", "growth_stage_end": "89" }, { "crop": "cucumber", "disease": "downy mildew", "setting": "", "dose_min": 1.3, "dose_max": 2.6, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": 8, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 3, "spray_volume_min": 400.0, "spray_volume_max": 1000.0, "growth_stage_start": "10", "growth_stage_end": "89" }, { "crop": "cucumber", "disease": "alternaria", "setting": "", "dose_min": 1.3, "dose_max": 2.6, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": 8, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 3, "spray_volume_min": 400.0, "spray_volume_max": 1000.0, "growth_stage_start": "10", "growth_stage_end": "89" }, { "crop": "cucumber", "disease": "anthracnose", "setting": "", "dose_min": 1.3, "dose_max": 2.6, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": 8, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 3, "spray_volume_min": 400.0, "spray_volume_max": 1000.0, "growth_stage_start": "10", "growth_stage_end": "89" }, { "crop": "cucumber", "disease": "bacteriosis", "setting": "", "dose_min": 1.3, "dose_max": 2.6, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": 8, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 3, "spray_volume_min": 400.0, "spray_volume_max": 1000.0, "growth_stage_start": "10", "growth_stage_end": "89" }, { "crop": "zucchini", "disease": "downy mildew", "setting": "", "dose_min": 1.3, "dose_max": 2.6, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": 8, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 3, "spray_volume_min": 400.0, "spray_volume_max": 1000.0, "growth_stage_start": "10", "growth_stage_end": "89" }, { "crop": "zucchini", "disease": "alternaria", "setting": "", "dose_min": 1.3, "dose_max": 2.6, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": 8, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 3, "spray_volume_min": 400.0, "spray_volume_max": 1000.0, "growth_stage_start": "10", "growth_stage_end": "89" }, { "crop": "zucchini", "disease": "anthracnose", "setting": "", "dose_min": 1.3, "dose_max": 2.6, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": 8, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 3, "spray_volume_min": 400.0, "spray_volume_max": 1000.0, "growth_stage_start": "10", "growth_stage_end": "89" }, { "crop": "zucchini", "disease": "bacteriosis", "setting": "", "dose_min": 1.3, "dose_max": 2.6, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": 8, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 3, "spray_volume_min": 400.0, "spray_volume_max": 1000.0, "growth_stage_start": "10", "growth_stage_end": "89" }, { "crop": "broccoli", "disease": "downy mildew", "setting": "", "dose_min": 1.3, "dose_max": 2.6, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": 4, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 14, "spray_volume_min": 300.0, "spray_volume_max": 1000.0, "growth_stage_start": "41", "growth_stage_end": "59" }, { "crop": "broccoli", "disease": "bacteriosis", "setting": "", "dose_min": 1.3, "dose_max": 2.6, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": 4, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 14, "spray_volume_min": 300.0, "spray_volume_max": 1000.0, "growth_stage_start": "41", "growth_stage_end": "59" }, { "crop": "cauliflower", "disease": "downy mildew", "setting": "", "dose_min": 1.3, "dose_max": 2.6, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": 4, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 14, "spray_volume_min": 300.0, "spray_volume_max": 1000.0, "growth_stage_start": "41", "growth_stage_end": "59" }, { "crop": "cauliflower", "disease": "bacteriosis", "setting": "", "dose_min": 1.3, "dose_max": 2.6, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": 4, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 14, "spray_volume_min": 300.0, "spray_volume_max": 1000.0, "growth_stage_start": "41", "growth_stage_end": "59" }, { "crop": "grapevine", "disease": "bacteriosis", "setting": "", "dose_min": 1.3, "dose_max": 3.2, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": 4, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 21, "spray_volume_min": 400.0, "spray_volume_max": 1200.0, "growth_stage_start": "15-81 & 91", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "grapevine", "disease": "downy mildew", "setting": "", "dose_min": 1.3, "dose_max": 3.2, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": 4, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 21, "spray_volume_min": 400.0, "spray_volume_max": 1200.0, "growth_stage_start": "15-81 & 91", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "grapevine", "disease": "phomopsis (dead-arm)", "setting": "", "dose_min": 1.3, "dose_max": 3.2, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": 4, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 21, "spray_volume_min": 400.0, "spray_volume_max": 1200.0, "growth_stage_start": "15-81 & 91", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "grapevine", "disease": "anthracnose", "setting": "", "dose_min": 1.3, "dose_max": 3.2, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": 4, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 21, "spray_volume_min": 400.0, "spray_volume_max": 1200.0, "growth_stage_start": "15-81 & 91", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "lettuce", "disease": "downy mildew", "setting": "", "dose_min": 1.8, "dose_max": 2.6, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": 5, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 7, "spray_volume_min": 300.0, "spray_volume_max": 1000.0, "growth_stage_start": "12", "growth_stage_end": "49" }, { "crop": "lettuce", "disease": "alternaria", "setting": "", "dose_min": 1.8, "dose_max": 2.6, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": 5, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 7, "spray_volume_min": 300.0, "spray_volume_max": 1000.0, "growth_stage_start": "12", "growth_stage_end": "49" }, { "crop": "lettuce", "disease": "bacteriosis", "setting": "", "dose_min": 1.8, "dose_max": 2.6, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": 5, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 7, "spray_volume_min": 300.0, "spray_volume_max": 1000.0, "growth_stage_start": "12", "growth_stage_end": "49" }, { "crop": "ornamental_plants", "disease": "downy mildew", "setting": "", "dose_min": 1.8, "dose_max": 2.6, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": 3, "pre_harvest_interval_days": null, "spray_volume_min": 300.0, "spray_volume_max": 1000.0, "growth_stage_start": "all phenological stages", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "ornamental_plants", "disease": "septoria leaf blotch", "setting": "", "dose_min": 1.8, "dose_max": 2.6, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": 3, "pre_harvest_interval_days": null, "spray_volume_min": 300.0, "spray_volume_max": 1000.0, "growth_stage_start": "all phenological stages", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "ornamental_plants", "disease": "anthracnose", "setting": "", "dose_min": 1.8, "dose_max": 2.6, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": 3, "pre_harvest_interval_days": null, "spray_volume_min": 300.0, "spray_volume_max": 1000.0, "growth_stage_start": "all phenological stages", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "ornamental_plants", "disease": "rust", "setting": "", "dose_min": 1.8, "dose_max": 2.6, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": 3, "pre_harvest_interval_days": null, "spray_volume_min": 300.0, "spray_volume_max": 1000.0, "growth_stage_start": "all phenological stages", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "ornamental_plants", "disease": "scab", "setting": "", "dose_min": 1.8, "dose_max": 2.6, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": 3, "pre_harvest_interval_days": null, "spray_volume_min": 300.0, "spray_volume_max": 1000.0, "growth_stage_start": "all phenological stages", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "ornamental_trees", "disease": "downy mildew", "setting": "", "dose_min": 1.8, "dose_max": 2.6, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": 3, "pre_harvest_interval_days": null, "spray_volume_min": 300.0, "spray_volume_max": 1000.0, "growth_stage_start": "all phenological stages", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "ornamental_trees", "disease": "septoria leaf blotch", "setting": "", "dose_min": 1.8, "dose_max": 2.6, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": 3, "pre_harvest_interval_days": null, "spray_volume_min": 300.0, "spray_volume_max": 1000.0, "growth_stage_start": "all phenological stages", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "ornamental_trees", "disease": "anthracnose", "setting": "", "dose_min": 1.8, "dose_max": 2.6, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": 3, "pre_harvest_interval_days": null, "spray_volume_min": 300.0, "spray_volume_max": 1000.0, "growth_stage_start": "all phenological stages", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "ornamental_trees", "disease": "rust", "setting": "", "dose_min": 1.8, "dose_max": 2.6, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": 3, "pre_harvest_interval_days": null, "spray_volume_min": 300.0, "spray_volume_max": 1000.0, "growth_stage_start": "all phenological stages", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "ornamental_trees", "disease": "scab", "setting": "", "dose_min": 1.8, "dose_max": 2.6, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, 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"69" } ], "low_confidence_fields": [ "pre_harvest_interval_days" ], "extraction_notes": "The crop 'Legumi freschi (fagioli, piselli, altri)' was not expanded as individual crops were not specified beyond bean and pea, and no specific PHI or dose differences were noted. The crop 'Cucurbitacee commestibili' was expanded to 'cucumber' and 'zucchini' based on the PHI note, but other cucurbits may also be covered. The crop 'Pomacee' was not expanded into individual crops (apple, pear) as the label treats them as a group for both pre- and post-flowering applications, with phytotoxicity notes applying to specific varieties rather than the whole crop. The crop 'Drupacee' was not expanded as the pre-flowering treatment applies to the group, and the post-flowering treatment only lists cherry, peach, and nectarine explicitly. A PHI of 10 days is specified for 'pomodoro da industria' (processing tomato), but this has not been created as a separate use from the standard tomato use (PHI 3 days) as it's a destination-based distinction rather than a different crop or setting.", "reviewed": false, "source_label_version": "29/10/2021", "source_file": "RAMIN-SC.pdf", "last_update": "17/08/2026" }