{
  "product_id": "soriale_18767",
  "product_name": "SORIALE",
  "registration_number": "018767",
  "manufacturer": "BASF ITALIA S.p.A.",
  "active_ingredients": [
    "potassium phosphonate"
  ],
  "active_ingredient_concentrations": [
    "755 g/l"
  ],
  "frac_groups": [
    "P07"
  ],
  "organic_certified": false,
  "target_crops": [
    "almond",
    "apple",
    "chestnut",
    "grapevine",
    "hazelnut",
    "pear",
    "persimmon",
    "pistachio",
    "pomegranate",
    "walnut"
  ],
  "target_diseases": [
    "alternaria",
    "anthracnose",
    "botrytis (grey mould)",
    "brown spot",
    "canker",
    "downy mildew",
    "phytophthora",
    "pistachio branch canker",
    "scab",
    "walnut blight"
  ],
  "action_type": [
    "fungicide"
  ],
  "systemicity": "systemic",
  "preventive_action": true,
  "curative_action": false,
  "eradicant_action": false,
  "recommended_disease_pressure": "Preventive use, also effective under high disease pressure.",
  "reentry_interval_hours": null,
  "min_spray_volume": 1000.0,
  "max_spray_volume": 1000.0,
  "phenology_constraints": "On grapevine, apply from vegetative restart to pre-bunch closure. On pomegranate, apply from the start of flowering until fruit reaches half its final size.",
  "weather_constraints": "Apply in the absence of wind.",
  "rainfastness": "",
  "temperature_constraints": "",
  "humidity_constraints": "",
  "mixing_incompatibilities": "Not compatible with foliar fertilizers containing nitrogen (nitric and ammoniacal). Do not mix with oily formulations and do not spray on crops previously treated with oily formulations as they would hinder the product's penetration into the plant.",
  "phytotoxicity_constraints": "When mixing with other formulations, it is recommended to perform preliminary miscibility and phytotoxicity tests.",
  "environmental_restrictions": "Do not contaminate water with the product or its container.",
  "buffer_zone_requirements": "For chestnut, walnut, hazelnut, almond and pistachio, to protect aquatic organisms, respect a 10-meter untreated and vegetated buffer zone from surface waters.",
  "resistance_management_summary": "On apple and pear, apply exclusively in a tank mix with another fungicide with a different mechanism of action.",
  "application_recommendations": "Doses refer to Normal Spray Volumes (e.g., grapevine: 1000 L/ha). If using different volumes, respect the per-hectare dose. For grapevine in early development stages (up to pre-flowering), a concentration of 300-400 ml/hl can be used, ensuring the maximum per-hectare dose is not exceeded.",
  "safety_notes": "Do not re-enter the treated area until the vegetation is completely dry.",
  "retrieval_summary": "SORIALE is a systemic fungicide containing potassium phosphonate (FRAC group P07) for preventive control of fungal and bacterial diseases on pome fruit, grapevine, nut trees, persimmon, and pomegranate. It is effective against key diseases such as scab and brown spot on apple and pear, downy mildew on grapevine, and various Phytophthora, Alternaria, and anthracnose pathogens on nut trees. The product exhibits both acropetal and basipetal systemicity, being most effective on young, actively growing vegetation. Key constraints include a mandatory tank mix with a different mode of action on pome fruit for resistance management. It is incompatible with nitrogenous foliar fertilizers and oily formulations. A 10-meter buffer zone is required for nut trees near water bodies.",
  "situation_fit_summary": "A systemic fungicide with both upward and downward mobility, providing protective action against oomycete and ascomycete pathogens. Its activity is enhanced on young, actively growing foliage, making it suitable for applications during periods of rapid plant development. The product is designed for preventive use and can be effective even under high disease pressure. It is absorbed by the plant, offering protection from within. Avoid mixing with oily products which can hinder its penetration. Application should be timed to protect new growth before infection periods.",
  "uses": [
    {
      "crop": "apple",
      "disease": "scab",
      "setting": "",
      "dose_min": 1.9,
      "dose_max": 1.9,
      "dose_unit": "l/ha",
      "concentration_min": null,
      "concentration_max": null,
      "concentration_unit": "",
      "treatment_interval_min_days": 5,
      "treatment_interval_max_days": 10,
      "max_treatments_per_season": 6,
      "pre_harvest_interval_days": 35,
      "spray_volume_min": null,
      "spray_volume_max": null,
      "growth_stage_start": "bud break",
      "growth_stage_end": "beginning of ripening"
    },
    {
      "crop": "apple",
      "disease": "brown spot",
      "setting": "",
      "dose_min": 1.9,
      "dose_max": 1.9,
      "dose_unit": "l/ha",
      "concentration_min": null,
      "concentration_max": null,
      "concentration_unit": "",
      "treatment_interval_min_days": 5,
      "treatment_interval_max_days": 10,
      "max_treatments_per_season": 6,
      "pre_harvest_interval_days": 35,
      "spray_volume_min": null,
      "spray_volume_max": null,
      "growth_stage_start": "bud break",
      "growth_stage_end": "beginning of ripening"
    },
    {
      "crop": "apple",
      "disease": "alternaria",
      "setting": "",
      "dose_min": 1.9,
      "dose_max": 1.9,
      "dose_unit": "l/ha",
      "concentration_min": null,
      "concentration_max": null,
      "concentration_unit": "",
      "treatment_interval_min_days": 5,
      "treatment_interval_max_days": 10,
      "max_treatments_per_season": 6,
      "pre_harvest_interval_days": 35,
      "spray_volume_min": null,
      "spray_volume_max": null,
      "growth_stage_start": "bud break",
      "growth_stage_end": "beginning of ripening"
    },
    {
      "crop": "pear",
      "disease": "scab",
      "setting": "",
      "dose_min": 1.9,
      "dose_max": 1.9,
      "dose_unit": "l/ha",
      "concentration_min": null,
      "concentration_max": null,
      "concentration_unit": "",
      "treatment_interval_min_days": 5,
      "treatment_interval_max_days": 10,
      "max_treatments_per_season": 6,
      "pre_harvest_interval_days": 35,
      "spray_volume_min": null,
      "spray_volume_max": null,
      "growth_stage_start": "bud break",
      "growth_stage_end": "beginning of ripening"
    },
    {
      "crop": "pear",
      "disease": "brown spot",
      "setting": "",
      "dose_min": 1.9,
      "dose_max": 1.9,
      "dose_unit": "l/ha",
      "concentration_min": null,
      "concentration_max": null,
      "concentration_unit": "",
      "treatment_interval_min_days": 5,
      "treatment_interval_max_days": 10,
      "max_treatments_per_season": 6,
      "pre_harvest_interval_days": 35,
      "spray_volume_min": null,
      "spray_volume_max": null,
      "growth_stage_start": "bud break",
      "growth_stage_end": "beginning of ripening"
    },
    {
      "crop": "pear",
      "disease": "alternaria",
      "setting": "",
      "dose_min": 1.9,
      "dose_max": 1.9,
      "dose_unit": "l/ha",
      "concentration_min": null,
      "concentration_max": null,
      "concentration_unit": "",
      "treatment_interval_min_days": 5,
      "treatment_interval_max_days": 10,
      "max_treatments_per_season": 6,
      "pre_harvest_interval_days": 35,
      "spray_volume_min": null,
      "spray_volume_max": null,
      "growth_stage_start": "bud break",
      "growth_stage_end": "beginning of ripening"
    },
    {
      "crop": "grapevine",
      "disease": "downy mildew",
      "setting": "",
      "dose_min": 2.0,
      "dose_max": 4.0,
      "dose_unit": "l/ha",
      "concentration_min": 200.0,
      "concentration_max": 400.0,
      "concentration_unit": "ml/hl",
      "treatment_interval_min_days": 10,
      "treatment_interval_max_days": null,
      "max_treatments_per_season": 5,
      "pre_harvest_interval_days": 14,
      "spray_volume_min": 1000.0,
      "spray_volume_max": 1000.0,
      "growth_stage_start": "vegetative restart",
      "growth_stage_end": "pre-bunch closure"
    },
    {
      "crop": "chestnut",
      "disease": "phytophthora",
      "setting": "",
      "dose_min": 4.0,
      "dose_max": 4.0,
      "dose_unit": "l/ha",
      "concentration_min": null,
      "concentration_max": null,
      "concentration_unit": "",
      "treatment_interval_min_days": 5,
      "treatment_interval_max_days": null,
      "max_treatments_per_season": 4,
      "pre_harvest_interval_days": 21,
      "spray_volume_min": null,
      "spray_volume_max": null,
      "growth_stage_start": "bud break",
      "growth_stage_end": "fruit ripening"
    },
    {
      "crop": "chestnut",
      "disease": "anthracnose",
      "setting": "",
      "dose_min": 4.0,
      "dose_max": 4.0,
      "dose_unit": "l/ha",
      "concentration_min": null,
      "concentration_max": null,
      "concentration_unit": "",
      "treatment_interval_min_days": 5,
      "treatment_interval_max_days": null,
      "max_treatments_per_season": 6,
      "pre_harvest_interval_days": 21,
      "spray_volume_min": null,
      "spray_volume_max": null,
      "growth_stage_start": "bud break",
      "growth_stage_end": "fruit ripening"
    },
    {
      "crop": "chestnut",
      "disease": "alternaria",
      "setting": "",
      "dose_min": 4.0,
      "dose_max": 4.0,
      "dose_unit": "l/ha",
      "concentration_min": null,
      "concentration_max": null,
      "concentration_unit": "",
      "treatment_interval_min_days": 5,
      "treatment_interval_max_days": null,
      "max_treatments_per_season": 6,
      "pre_harvest_interval_days": 21,
      "spray_volume_min": null,
      "spray_volume_max": null,
      "growth_stage_start": "bud break",
      "growth_stage_end": "fruit ripening"
    },
    {
      "crop": "walnut",
      "disease": "phytophthora",
      "setting": "",
      "dose_min": 4.0,
      "dose_max": 4.0,
      "dose_unit": "l/ha",
      "concentration_min": null,
      "concentration_max": null,
      "concentration_unit": "",
      "treatment_interval_min_days": 5,
      "treatment_interval_max_days": null,
      "max_treatments_per_season": 4,
      "pre_harvest_interval_days": 21,
      "spray_volume_min": null,
      "spray_volume_max": null,
      "growth_stage_start": "bud break",
      "growth_stage_end": "fruit ripening"
    },
    {
      "crop": "walnut",
      "disease": "anthracnose",
      "setting": "",
      "dose_min": 4.0,
      "dose_max": 4.0,
      "dose_unit": "l/ha",
      "concentration_min": null,
      "concentration_max": null,
      "concentration_unit": "",
      "treatment_interval_min_days": 5,
      "treatment_interval_max_days": null,
      "max_treatments_per_season": 6,
      "pre_harvest_interval_days": 21,
      "spray_volume_min": null,
      "spray_volume_max": null,
      "growth_stage_start": "bud break",
      "growth_stage_end": "fruit ripening"
    },
    {
      "crop": "walnut",
      "disease": "alternaria",
      "setting": "",
      "dose_min": 4.0,
      "dose_max": 4.0,
      "dose_unit": "l/ha",
      "concentration_min": null,
      "concentration_max": null,
      "concentration_unit": "",
      "treatment_interval_min_days": 5,
      "treatment_interval_max_days": null,
      "max_treatments_per_season": 6,
      "pre_harvest_interval_days": 21,
      "spray_volume_min": null,
      "spray_volume_max": null,
      "growth_stage_start": "bud break",
      "growth_stage_end": "fruit ripening"
    },
    {
      "crop": "walnut",
      "disease": "walnut blight",
      "setting": "",
      "dose_min": 4.0,
      "dose_max": 4.0,
      "dose_unit": "l/ha",
      "concentration_min": null,
      "concentration_max": null,
      "concentration_unit": "",
      "treatment_interval_min_days": 5,
      "treatment_interval_max_days": null,
      "max_treatments_per_season": 6,
      "pre_harvest_interval_days": 21,
      "spray_volume_min": null,
      "spray_volume_max": null,
      "growth_stage_start": "bud break",
      "growth_stage_end": "fruit ripening"
    },
    {
      "crop": "hazelnut",
      "disease": "phytophthora",
      "setting": "",
      "dose_min": 4.0,
      "dose_max": 4.0,
      "dose_unit": "l/ha",
      "concentration_min": null,
      "concentration_max": null,
      "concentration_unit": "",
      "treatment_interval_min_days": 5,
      "treatment_interval_max_days": null,
      "max_treatments_per_season": 4,
      "pre_harvest_interval_days": 21,
      "spray_volume_min": null,
      "spray_volume_max": null,
      "growth_stage_start": "bud break",
      "growth_stage_end": "fruit ripening"
    },
    {
      "crop": "hazelnut",
      "disease": "anthracnose",
      "setting": "",
      "dose_min": 4.0,
      "dose_max": 4.0,
      "dose_unit": "l/ha",
      "concentration_min": null,
      "concentration_max": null,
      "concentration_unit": "",
      "treatment_interval_min_days": 5,
      "treatment_interval_max_days": null,
      "max_treatments_per_season": 6,
      "pre_harvest_interval_days": 21,
      "spray_volume_min": null,
      "spray_volume_max": null,
      "growth_stage_start": "bud break",
      "growth_stage_end": "fruit ripening"
    },
    {
      "crop": "hazelnut",
      "disease": "alternaria",
      "setting": "",
      "dose_min": 4.0,
      "dose_max": 4.0,
      "dose_unit": "l/ha",
      "concentration_min": null,
      "concentration_max": null,
      "concentration_unit": "",
      "treatment_interval_min_days": 5,
      "treatment_interval_max_days": null,
      "max_treatments_per_season": 6,
      "pre_harvest_interval_days": 21,
      "spray_volume_min": null,
      "spray_volume_max": null,
      "growth_stage_start": "bud break",
      "growth_stage_end": "fruit ripening"
    },
    {
      "crop": "almond",
      "disease": "phytophthora",
      "setting": "",
      "dose_min": 4.0,
      "dose_max": 4.0,
      "dose_unit": "l/ha",
      "concentration_min": null,
      "concentration_max": null,
      "concentration_unit": "",
      "treatment_interval_min_days": 5,
      "treatment_interval_max_days": null,
      "max_treatments_per_season": 6,
      "pre_harvest_interval_days": 21,
      "spray_volume_min": null,
      "spray_volume_max": null,
      "growth_stage_start": "bud break",
      "growth_stage_end": "fruit ripening"
    },
    {
      "crop": "almond",
      "disease": "alternaria",
      "setting": "",
      "dose_min": 4.0,
      "dose_max": 4.0,
      "dose_unit": "l/ha",
      "concentration_min": null,
      "concentration_max": null,
      "concentration_unit": "",
      "treatment_interval_min_days": 5,
      "treatment_interval_max_days": null,
      "max_treatments_per_season": 6,
      "pre_harvest_interval_days": 21,
      "spray_volume_min": null,
      "spray_volume_max": null,
      "growth_stage_start": "bud break",
      "growth_stage_end": "fruit ripening"
    },
    {
      "crop": "pistachio",
      "disease": "phytophthora",
      "setting": "",
      "dose_min": 4.0,
      "dose_max": 4.0,
      "dose_unit": "l/ha",
      "concentration_min": null,
      "concentration_max": null,
      "concentration_unit": "",
      "treatment_interval_min_days": 5,
      "treatment_interval_max_days": null,
      "max_treatments_per_season": 6,
      "pre_harvest_interval_days": 21,
      "spray_volume_min": null,
      "spray_volume_max": null,
      "growth_stage_start": "bud break",
      "growth_stage_end": "fruit ripening"
    },
    {
      "crop": "pistachio",
      "disease": "alternaria",
      "setting": "",
      "dose_min": 4.0,
      "dose_max": 4.0,
      "dose_unit": "l/ha",
      "concentration_min": null,
      "concentration_max": null,
      "concentration_unit": "",
      "treatment_interval_min_days": 5,
      "treatment_interval_max_days": null,
      "max_treatments_per_season": 6,
      "pre_harvest_interval_days": 21,
      "spray_volume_min": null,
      "spray_volume_max": null,
      "growth_stage_start": "bud break",
      "growth_stage_end": "fruit ripening"
    },
    {
      "crop": "pistachio",
      "disease": "pistachio branch canker",
      "setting": "",
      "dose_min": 4.0,
      "dose_max": 4.0,
      "dose_unit": "l/ha",
      "concentration_min": null,
      "concentration_max": null,
      "concentration_unit": "",
      "treatment_interval_min_days": 5,
      "treatment_interval_max_days": null,
      "max_treatments_per_season": 6,
      "pre_harvest_interval_days": 21,
      "spray_volume_min": null,
      "spray_volume_max": null,
      "growth_stage_start": "bud break",
      "growth_stage_end": "fruit ripening"
    },
    {
      "crop": "persimmon",
      "disease": "alternaria",
      "setting": "",
      "dose_min": 4.0,
      "dose_max": 4.0,
      "dose_unit": "l/ha",
      "concentration_min": null,
      "concentration_max": null,
      "concentration_unit": "",
      "treatment_interval_min_days": 5,
      "treatment_interval_max_days": null,
      "max_treatments_per_season": 4,
      "pre_harvest_interval_days": 7,
      "spray_volume_min": null,
      "spray_volume_max": null,
      "growth_stage_start": "flower bud opening",
      "growth_stage_end": "harvest maturity"
    },
    {
      "crop": "pomegranate",
      "disease": "phytophthora",
      "setting": "",
      "dose_min": 2.4,
      "dose_max": 2.4,
      "dose_unit": "l/ha",
      "concentration_min": null,
      "concentration_max": null,
      "concentration_unit": "",
      "treatment_interval_min_days": 5,
      "treatment_interval_max_days": null,
      "max_treatments_per_season": 3,
      "pre_harvest_interval_days": 70,
      "spray_volume_min": null,
      "spray_volume_max": null,
      "growth_stage_start": "beginning of flowering",
      "growth_stage_end": "fruit half size"
    },
    {
      "crop": "pomegranate",
      "disease": "alternaria",
      "setting": "",
      "dose_min": 2.4,
      "dose_max": 2.4,
      "dose_unit": "l/ha",
      "concentration_min": null,
      "concentration_max": null,
      "concentration_unit": "",
      "treatment_interval_min_days": 5,
      "treatment_interval_max_days": null,
      "max_treatments_per_season": 3,
      "pre_harvest_interval_days": 70,
      "spray_volume_min": null,
      "spray_volume_max": null,
      "growth_stage_start": "beginning of flowering",
      "growth_stage_end": "fruit half size"
    },
    {
      "crop": "pomegranate",
      "disease": "botrytis (grey mould)",
      "setting": "",
      "dose_min": 2.4,
      "dose_max": 2.4,
      "dose_unit": "l/ha",
      "concentration_min": null,
      "concentration_max": null,
      "concentration_unit": "",
      "treatment_interval_min_days": 5,
      "treatment_interval_max_days": null,
      "max_treatments_per_season": 3,
      "pre_harvest_interval_days": 70,
      "spray_volume_min": null,
      "spray_volume_max": null,
      "growth_stage_start": "beginning of flowering",
      "growth_stage_end": "fruit half size"
    }
  ],
  "low_confidence_fields": [],
  "extraction_notes": "The label specifies different maximum treatment counts for different diseases on Chestnut, Walnut, and Hazelnut. For Phytophthora (mal dell'inchiostro), max 4 treatments. For anthracnose, alternaria, and walnut blight, max 6 treatments. This has been reflected in the respective 'uses' entries.",
  "reviewed": false,
  "source_label_version": "02.10.2024",
  "source_file": "SORIALE.pdf",
  "last_update": "17/08/2026"
}