174 lines
7.7 KiB
JSON
174 lines
7.7 KiB
JSON
{
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"product_id": "daramun_16946",
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"product_name": "DARAMUN",
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"registration_number": "016946",
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"manufacturer": "DIACHEM S.p.A.",
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"active_ingredients": [
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"cyazofamid"
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],
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"active_ingredient_concentrations": [
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"100 g/l"
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],
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"frac_groups": [
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"21"
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],
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"organic_certified": false,
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"target_crops": [
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"grapevine",
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"potato",
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"tomato",
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"turf"
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],
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"target_diseases": [
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"downy mildew",
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"late blight",
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"pythium"
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],
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"action_type": [
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"fungicide"
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],
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"systemicity": "locally_systemic",
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"preventive_action": true,
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"curative_action": true,
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"eradicant_action": false,
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"recommended_disease_pressure": "Primarily for preventive use. On turf, it has partial curative activity in case of early intervention and low disease pressure.",
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"reentry_interval_hours": null,
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"min_spray_volume": 200.0,
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"max_spray_volume": 1000.0,
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"phenology_constraints": "",
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"weather_constraints": "",
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"rainfastness": "Resistant to wash-off by rain.",
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"temperature_constraints": "",
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"humidity_constraints": "",
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"mixing_incompatibilities": "",
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"phytotoxicity_constraints": "",
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"environmental_restrictions": "Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects. Do not contaminate water with the product or its container. Do not clean application equipment near surface water. Avoid contamination via drainage systems from farms and roads.",
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"buffer_zone_requirements": "For grapevine: respect a 5-meter untreated buffer zone from surface water bodies for late applications, in combination with a 50% drift reduction. For turf: respect a 5-meter untreated buffer zone from surface water bodies or use nozzles with 75% drift reduction.",
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"resistance_management_summary": "Contains cyazofamid (FRAC group 21). To manage resistance risk, apply the product before infection events, mix with downy mildew fungicides with a different mode of action, and use it in a program that includes fungicides with different modes of action.",
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"application_recommendations": "Dilute the prescribed dose directly in water. When using low-volume sprayers, maintain the prescribed dose per hectare to distribute the same amount of product per unit area.",
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"safety_notes": "Grapevine: wear protective clothing for field application. Tomato (field): wear protective clothing and gloves during mixing/loading with sprayers; wear protective clothing for manual and sprayer application. Tomato (greenhouse): wear gloves and protective clothing during manual application. Turf: wear protective clothing during mixing, loading, and field application. Do not re-enter the treated area until the vegetation is completely dry. For treatments in parks or areas open to the public, mark the treated area with appropriate signs for at least 48 hours.",
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"retrieval_summary": "DARAMUN is a preventive fungicide containing cyazofamid (FRAC 21) for controlling downy mildew on grapevine and late blight on potato and tomato (field and greenhouse), as well as Pythium on turf. It exhibits locally systemic action with high affinity for cuticular waxes, providing good rainfastness. It has partial curative activity on turf under low disease pressure. Key constraints include a 21-day PHI for grapevine, 7 days for potato, and 3 days for tomato. A 5-meter buffer zone is required for grapevine (late applications) and turf to protect aquatic organisms. It is part of a resistance management strategy requiring alternation with fungicides from different FRAC groups.",
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"situation_fit_summary": "A locally systemic fungicide for preventive control of oomycetes, offering good rainfastness due to its affinity for cuticular waxes. It provides a protective barrier and is suitable for use before infection periods. It has some early curative activity under low disease pressure, particularly on turf. The product is effective from early leaf development through to maturation stages. Its formulation is designed to adhere well to foliage, making it reliable in conditions with a risk of rain after application has dried.",
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"uses": [
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{
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"crop": "grapevine",
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"disease": "downy mildew",
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"setting": "",
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"dose_min": 0.9,
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"dose_max": 1.1,
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"dose_unit": "l/ha",
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"concentration_min": null,
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"concentration_max": null,
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"concentration_unit": "",
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"treatment_interval_min_days": 8,
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"treatment_interval_max_days": 14,
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"max_treatments_per_season": 4,
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"pre_harvest_interval_days": 21,
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"spray_volume_min": 300.0,
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"spray_volume_max": 1000.0,
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"growth_stage_start": "BBCH 11",
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"growth_stage_end": "BBCH 89"
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},
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{
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"crop": "tomato",
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"disease": "late blight",
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"setting": "field",
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"dose_min": 0.8,
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"dose_max": 0.8,
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"dose_unit": "l/ha",
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"concentration_min": null,
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"concentration_max": null,
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"concentration_unit": "",
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"treatment_interval_min_days": 7,
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"treatment_interval_max_days": 10,
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"max_treatments_per_season": 6,
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"pre_harvest_interval_days": 3,
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"spray_volume_min": 400.0,
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"spray_volume_max": 1000.0,
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"growth_stage_start": "BBCH 12",
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"growth_stage_end": "BBCH 89"
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},
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{
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"crop": "tomato",
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"disease": "late blight",
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"setting": "greenhouse",
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"dose_min": 0.8,
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"dose_max": 0.8,
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"dose_unit": "l/ha",
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"concentration_min": null,
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"concentration_max": null,
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"concentration_unit": "",
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"treatment_interval_min_days": 7,
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"treatment_interval_max_days": 10,
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"max_treatments_per_season": 6,
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"pre_harvest_interval_days": 3,
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"spray_volume_min": 400.0,
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"spray_volume_max": 1000.0,
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"growth_stage_start": "BBCH 12",
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"growth_stage_end": "BBCH 89"
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},
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{
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"crop": "potato",
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"disease": "late blight",
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"setting": "",
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"dose_min": 0.8,
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"dose_max": 0.8,
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"dose_unit": "l/ha",
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"concentration_min": null,
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"concentration_max": null,
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"concentration_unit": "",
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"treatment_interval_min_days": 5,
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"treatment_interval_max_days": 10,
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"max_treatments_per_season": 6,
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"pre_harvest_interval_days": 7,
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"spray_volume_min": 200.0,
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"spray_volume_max": 500.0,
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"growth_stage_start": "BBCH 12",
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"growth_stage_end": "BBCH 89"
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},
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{
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"crop": "turf",
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"disease": "pythium",
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"setting": "",
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"dose_min": 2.5,
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"dose_max": 2.5,
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"dose_unit": "l/ha",
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"concentration_min": null,
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"concentration_max": null,
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"concentration_unit": "",
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"treatment_interval_min_days": 10,
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"treatment_interval_max_days": 10,
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"max_treatments_per_season": 3,
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"pre_harvest_interval_days": null,
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"spray_volume_min": 300.0,
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"spray_volume_max": 500.0,
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"growth_stage_start": "BBCH 11",
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"growth_stage_end": "BBCH 19"
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},
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{
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"crop": "turf",
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"disease": "pythium",
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"setting": "",
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"dose_min": 3.0,
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"dose_max": 3.0,
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"dose_unit": "l/ha",
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"concentration_min": null,
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"concentration_max": null,
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"concentration_unit": "",
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"treatment_interval_min_days": 10,
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"treatment_interval_max_days": 10,
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"max_treatments_per_season": 2,
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"pre_harvest_interval_days": null,
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"spray_volume_min": 300.0,
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"spray_volume_max": 500.0,
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"growth_stage_start": "BBCH 31",
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"growth_stage_end": "BBCH 31"
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}
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],
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"low_confidence_fields": [],
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"extraction_notes": "The label for turf specifies two different use patterns based on growth stage (BBCH 11-19 and BBCH 31), with different doses and max treatments. These have been created as two separate 'uses' entries. The total seasonal dose for turf must not exceed 7.5 L/ha.",
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"reviewed": false,
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"source_label_version": "07.05.2026",
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"source_file": "DARAMUN.pdf",
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"last_update": "17/08/2026"
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} |