135 lines
6.8 KiB
JSON
135 lines
6.8 KiB
JSON
{
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"product_id": "mikal_f_17113",
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"product_name": "MIKAL F",
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"registration_number": "017113",
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"manufacturer": "BAYER CROPSCIENCE S.r.l.",
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"active_ingredients": [
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"fosetyl-aluminium",
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"folpet"
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],
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"active_ingredient_concentrations": [
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"500 g/kg",
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"250 g/kg"
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],
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"frac_groups": [
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"33",
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"M4"
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],
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"organic_certified": false,
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"target_crops": [
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"grapevine"
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],
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"target_diseases": [
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"downy mildew",
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"phomopsis (dead-arm)"
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],
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"action_type": [
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"fungicide"
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],
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"systemicity": "mixed",
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"preventive_action": true,
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"curative_action": false,
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"eradicant_action": false,
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"recommended_disease_pressure": "Suitable for high disease pressure; use the higher dose (4 kg/ha) and shorten the treatment interval to 10 days.",
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"reentry_interval_hours": null,
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"min_spray_volume": 100.0,
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"max_spray_volume": 1000.0,
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"phenology_constraints": "On table grapes, applications against downy mildew must stop at the end of flowering (BBCH 69).",
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"weather_constraints": "Operate in the absence of wind.",
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"rainfastness": "",
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"temperature_constraints": "",
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"humidity_constraints": "",
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"mixing_incompatibilities": "May be incompatible with copper-based formulations, some biostimulants, and foliar fertilizers containing nitric or ammoniacal nitrogen. Do not mix with oil-based formulations. Preliminary compatibility tests are recommended for these combinations.",
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"phytotoxicity_constraints": "",
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"environmental_restrictions": "Very toxic to aquatic organisms. To protect aquatic organisms, respect a 20-meter vegetated buffer zone from surface water bodies. Do not contaminate water with the product or its container. Do not clean application equipment near surface water. Avoid contamination via drainage systems from farms and roads.",
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"buffer_zone_requirements": "A 20-meter vegetated buffer zone from surface water bodies is required.",
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"resistance_management_summary": "Contains active ingredients from FRAC groups 33 (fosetyl-aluminium) and M4 (folpet). It is advisable to alternate this product with fungicides having a different mechanism of action.",
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"application_recommendations": "Pour the product directly into the sprayer tank half-filled with water; then fill with the remaining water and keep agitated. The mixture should be used within 48 hours of preparation, keeping the agitator running.",
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"safety_notes": "Wear protective gloves/clothing and eye/face protection. During mixing, loading, application, and in case of contact with contaminated surfaces, wear suitable gloves. During application, also wear a suitable suit. Wait until the vegetation is completely dry before re-entering the treated area.",
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"retrieval_summary": "MIKAL F is a mixed systemic and contact fungicide for use on wine and table grapes against downy mildew and phomopsis (dead-arm). It combines the systemic, acropetal, and basipetal mobility of fosetyl-aluminium (FRAC 33), which also stimulates plant defenses, with the multi-site contact and preventive action of folpet (FRAC M4). The product is strictly for preventive use, acting on spore germination and mycelial growth. It is effective under high disease pressure when the dose is increased and the interval shortened. Key constraints include a 20-meter buffer zone to protect aquatic life, incompatibility with copper and oil-based products, and distinct pre-harvest intervals of 28 days for wine grapes and 70 days for table grapes.",
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"situation_fit_summary": "This mixed-action fungicide combines a systemic component for protecting new growth with a multi-site contact component for a robust preventive barrier against oomycete spore germination. Its systemic nature provides acropetal and basipetal redistribution, offering protection to the entire plant. It is suitable for use under high infection pressure and in conditions of prolonged leaf wetness. The application window is well-defined, starting from early leaf development and extending through to bunch closure or the end of flowering, depending on the crop type. It is not curative or eradicant and relies on preventive timing.",
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"uses": [
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{
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"crop": "grapevine",
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"disease": "phomopsis (dead-arm)",
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"setting": "",
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"dose_min": null,
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"dose_max": null,
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"dose_unit": "",
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"concentration_min": 300.0,
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"concentration_max": 300.0,
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"concentration_unit": "g/hl",
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"treatment_interval_min_days": null,
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"treatment_interval_max_days": null,
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"max_treatments_per_season": 1,
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"pre_harvest_interval_days": 28,
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"spray_volume_min": null,
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"spray_volume_max": 1000.0,
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"growth_stage_start": "BBCH 07",
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"growth_stage_end": "BBCH 12"
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},
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{
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"crop": "grapevine",
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"disease": "downy mildew",
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"setting": "",
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"dose_min": 3.0,
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"dose_max": 4.0,
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"dose_unit": "kg/ha",
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"concentration_min": null,
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"concentration_max": null,
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"concentration_unit": "",
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"treatment_interval_min_days": 10,
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"treatment_interval_max_days": 14,
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"max_treatments_per_season": 6,
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"pre_harvest_interval_days": 28,
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"spray_volume_min": 100.0,
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"spray_volume_max": 400.0,
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"growth_stage_start": "BBCH 13",
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"growth_stage_end": "BBCH 79"
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},
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{
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"crop": "grapevine",
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"disease": "phomopsis (dead-arm)",
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"setting": "",
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"dose_min": null,
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"dose_max": null,
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"dose_unit": "",
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"concentration_min": 300.0,
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"concentration_max": 300.0,
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"concentration_unit": "g/hl",
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"treatment_interval_min_days": null,
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"treatment_interval_max_days": null,
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"max_treatments_per_season": 1,
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"pre_harvest_interval_days": 70,
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"spray_volume_min": null,
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"spray_volume_max": 1000.0,
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"growth_stage_start": "BBCH 07",
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"growth_stage_end": "BBCH 12"
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},
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{
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"crop": "grapevine",
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"disease": "downy mildew",
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"setting": "",
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"dose_min": 3.0,
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"dose_max": 4.0,
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"dose_unit": "kg/ha",
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"concentration_min": null,
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"concentration_max": null,
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"concentration_unit": "",
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"treatment_interval_min_days": 10,
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"treatment_interval_max_days": 14,
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"max_treatments_per_season": 6,
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"pre_harvest_interval_days": 70,
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"spray_volume_min": 100.0,
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"spray_volume_max": 400.0,
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"growth_stage_start": "BBCH 13",
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"growth_stage_end": "BBCH 69"
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}
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],
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"low_confidence_fields": [],
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"extraction_notes": "The label clearly distinguishes between 'uva da vino' (wine grape) and 'uva da tavola' (table grape), assigning different pre-harvest intervals (28 days vs 70 days) and different end growth stages for downy mildew treatment (BBCH 79 vs BBCH 69). These have been captured as separate uses for the same crop 'grapevine', but the distinction is critical for correct application.",
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"reviewed": false,
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"source_label_version": "27/02/2018",
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"source_file": "MIKAL-F.pdf",
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"last_update": "17/08/2026"
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} |