{ "product_id": "cuthiol_3141", "product_name": "CUTHIOL", "registration_number": "3141", "manufacturer": "Pasq. MORMINO & Figlio S.r.l.", "active_ingredients": [ "copper (as oxychloride)", "sulphur" ], "active_ingredient_concentrations": [ "312 g/l", "228 g/l" ], "frac_groups": [ "M01", "M02" ], "organic_certified": false, "target_crops": [ "almond", "apple", "apricot", "artichoke", "asparagus", "bean", "cabbage", "cauliflower", "celery", "cherry", "citrus", "cucumber", "eggplant", "fennel", "garlic", "grapevine", "green_bean", "lettuce", "melon", "olive", "onion", "pea", "peach", "pear", "plum", "potato", "rose", "strawberry", "sugar_beet", "tomato", "watermelon", "zucchini" ], "target_diseases": [ "alternaria", "anthracnose", "bacteriosis", "botrytis (grey mould)", "brown rot", "canker", "cercospora leaf spot", "coryneum blight", "downy mildew", "late blight", "leaf curl", "mal secco", "olive knot", "olive peacock spot", "phytophthora", "powdery mildew", "scab", "sooty mould" ], "action_type": [ "fungicide", "bactericide" ], "systemicity": "contact", "preventive_action": true, "curative_action": false, "eradicant_action": false, "recommended_disease_pressure": "", "reentry_interval_hours": null, "min_spray_volume": null, "max_spray_volume": null, "phenology_constraints": "Do not treat during flowering. For apple and pear, treatments are only permitted up to the beginning of flowering. For peach, apricot, cherry, plum, and almond, only winter treatments are permitted. For asparagus, treatments are only permitted immediately after the harvest of the shoots.", "weather_constraints": "Avoid spraying in full sun on hot days. Operate in the absence of wind.", "rainfastness": "", "temperature_constraints": "", "humidity_constraints": "", "mixing_incompatibilities": "Not compatible with alkaline pesticides (e.g., polysulfides, Bordeaux mixture), mineral oils, Captan, or DDVP. A minimum interval of three weeks must be observed between applications of this product and mineral oils or Captan.", "phytotoxicity_constraints": "May cause damage to the following apple cultivars: Black Ben Davis, Black Stayman, Calvilla Bianca, Commercio, Golden Delicious, Jonathan, Imperatore, Morgenduft, Renetta, Rome Beauty, Stayman Red, Winesap. Pear cultivars: Buona Luigia D’Avranches, Contessa di Parigi, Kaiser, Alexander, Olivier de Serres, William, Decana del Comizio. Grapevine cultivar: Sangiovese. May be phytotoxic to cucurbits. The product can be toxic to peach, plum, and certain apple (Abbondanza Belford, Gravenstein, Stayman, Winesap, Black Davis, King Davis, Renetta del Canadà, Rosa Mantovana) and pear (Abate Fetel, Butirra Clairgeau, Passacrasana, B.C. William, Dott. Jules Guyot, Favorita di Clapp, Kaiser, Butirra Giffard) varieties if applied during full vegetation; use after full vegetative restart is not recommended in these cases.", "environmental_restrictions": "Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects. Do not contaminate water with the product or its container. Do not clean application equipment near surface water. Avoid contamination through drainage systems from farms and roads.", "buffer_zone_requirements": "", "resistance_management_summary": "To minimize potential soil accumulation and exposure to non-target organisms, do not exceed a cumulative application of 28 kg of copper per hectare over a 7-year period. It is recommended to respect an average application rate of 4 kg of copper per hectare per year.", "application_recommendations": "Shake the container well before use. Pour the required dose into water and mix. The addition of wetting or adhesive agents should be avoided as the product has the necessary properties. Do not apply by aerial means.", "safety_notes": "Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection, and face protection. Wait for the spray to dry before re-entering the treated area.", "retrieval_summary": "CUTHIOL is a contact fungicide and bactericide containing copper oxychloride (FRAC M01) and sulphur (FRAC M02) for preventive control of a wide range of diseases on grapevine, citrus, olive, pome and stone fruit, vegetables, and ornamentals. It is effective against downy and powdery mildews, scab, botrytis, bacteriosis, and various leaf spots. The formulation is a flowable paste with high adhesiveness, providing a persistent protective barrier. Key constraints include strict phenological limitations: applications on pome fruit must cease at flowering, while on stone fruit and almond only winter treatments are allowed. The product is phytotoxic to numerous apple, pear, and grapevine cultivars and can be phytotoxic to cucurbits. It is incompatible with alkaline products, mineral oils, and Captan. To manage environmental impact and resistance, copper application is limited to 28 kg/ha over 7 years.", "uses": [ { "crop": "grapevine", "disease": "downy mildew", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 650.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 20, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "grapevine", "disease": "botrytis (grey mould)", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 650.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 20, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "grapevine", "disease": "powdery mildew", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 650.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 20, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "citrus", "disease": "mal secco", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 450.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 20, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "citrus", "disease": "phytophthora", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 450.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 20, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "citrus", "disease": "sooty mould", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 450.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 20, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "citrus", "disease": "bacteriosis", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 450.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 20, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "olive", "disease": "olive peacock spot", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 650.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 20, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "olive", "disease": "sooty mould", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 650.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 20, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "olive", "disease": "anthracnose", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 650.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 20, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "olive", "disease": "olive knot", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 650.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 20, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "sugar_beet", "disease": "downy mildew", "setting": "", "dose_min": 3.2, "dose_max": 3.4, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 20, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "sugar_beet", "disease": "cercospora leaf spot", "setting": "", "dose_min": 3.2, "dose_max": 3.4, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 20, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "sugar_beet", "disease": "powdery mildew", "setting": "", "dose_min": 3.2, "dose_max": 3.4, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": null, "concentration_max": null, "concentration_unit": "", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 20, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "apple", "disease": "scab", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 450.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": null, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "pre-flowering", "growth_stage_end": "pre-flowering" }, { "crop": "apple", "disease": "canker", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 450.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": null, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "pre-flowering", "growth_stage_end": "pre-flowering" }, { "crop": "apple", "disease": "powdery mildew", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 450.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": null, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "pre-flowering", "growth_stage_end": "pre-flowering" }, { "crop": "apple", "disease": "brown rot", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, 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null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 850.0, "concentration_max": 850.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": null, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "autumn-winter", "growth_stage_end": "autumn-winter" }, { "crop": "peach", "disease": "coryneum blight", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 850.0, "concentration_max": 850.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": null, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "autumn-winter", "growth_stage_end": "autumn-winter" }, { "crop": "peach", "disease": "brown rot", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", 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{ "crop": "onion", "disease": "cercospora leaf spot", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 450.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 5, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "onion", "disease": "alternaria", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 450.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 5, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "rose", "disease": "downy mildew", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 650.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 20, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "rose", "disease": "cercospora leaf spot", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 650.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 20, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "rose", "disease": "alternaria", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 650.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 20, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "rose", "disease": "powdery mildew", "setting": "", "dose_min": null, "dose_max": null, "dose_unit": "", "concentration_min": 450.0, "concentration_max": 650.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": null, "treatment_interval_max_days": null, "max_treatments_per_season": null, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 20, "spray_volume_min": null, "spray_volume_max": null, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" } ], "low_confidence_fields": [ "pre_harvest_interval_days" ], "extraction_notes": "The label specifies PHI for pome fruit, stone fruit, almond, and asparagus by growth stage rather than a number of days. These have been set to null in the uses table and described in phenology_constraints. The PHI for 'other crops' (20 days) has been applied to all remaining edible crops not explicitly listed with a 5 or 7 day PHI.", "reviewed": false, "source_label_version": "01.04.2019", "source_file": "CUTHIOL.pdf", "last_update": "2024-07-01" }