{ "product_id": "qumran_flow_10491", "product_name": "QUMRAN FLOW", "registration_number": "10491", "manufacturer": "DIACHEM S.p.A.", "active_ingredients": [ "copper metal (as tribasic copper sulfate)" ], "active_ingredient_concentrations": [ "193.04 g/l" ], "frac_groups": [ "M01" ], "organic_certified": false, "target_crops": [ "apple", "apricot", "artichoke", "asparagus", "broccoli", "carrot", "cauliflower", "cherry", "citrus", "cucumber", "eggplant", "escarole", "forest_trees", "fresh_legumes_with_pod", "grapevine", "hazelnut", "june_mustard", "kiwi", "lettuce", "melon", "olive", "onion", "ornamental_plants", "peach", "pear", "plum", "potato", "pumpkin", "quince", "rocket", "strawberry", "tobacco", "tomato", "valerianella", "walnut", "watercress", "watermelon" ], "target_diseases": [ "alternaria", "anthracnose", "bacteriosis", "black rot", "botrytis (grey mould)", "brown rot", "brown spot", "canker", "cercospora leaf spot", "cladosporium", "common leaf spot (strawberry)", "coryneum blight", "cypress canker", "cytospora canker", "downy mildew", "fire blight", "fusarium", "leaf curl", "mal secco", "olive knot", "olive peacock spot", "phomopsis (dead-arm)", "phytophthora", "rust", "scab", "septoria leaf blotch", "sooty mould", "walnut blight", "white rust" ], "action_type": [ "fungicide", "bactericide" ], "systemicity": "contact", "preventive_action": true, "curative_action": false, "eradicant_action": false, "recommended_disease_pressure": "", "reentry_interval_hours": null, "min_spray_volume": 500.0, "max_spray_volume": 1000.0, "phenology_constraints": "Do not apply during flowering.", "weather_constraints": "Do not treat plants under stress or in case of strong temperature fluctuations.", "rainfastness": "", "temperature_constraints": "Avoid strong temperature fluctuations.", "humidity_constraints": "", "mixing_incompatibilities": "The product is not compatible with alkaline reaction products. When mixing with other formulations, the longest pre-harvest interval must be respected. The precautionary standards for the most toxic products must also be observed.", "phytotoxicity_constraints": "Possible phytotoxic symptoms on peach, plum, and copper-sensitive apple and pear varieties during full vegetation. Apple varieties: Abbondanza Belford, Black Stayman, Golden delicious, Gravenstein Jonathan, Rome Beauty, Morgenduft, Stayman Red, Stayman Winesap, Black Davis, King Davis, Renetta del Canada, Rosa Mantovana. Pear varieties: Abate Fetel, Buona Luigia d’Avranches, Butirra Clargeau, Passacrassana, B.C.William, Dott. Jules Guyot, Favorita di Clapp, Kaiser, Butirra Giffard.", "environmental_restrictions": "Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects. Do not contaminate water with the product or its container. Do not clean application equipment near surface water. Avoid contamination via drainage systems from farms and roads.", "buffer_zone_requirements": "10 meters for vegetables, strawberry, potato, grapevine, tobacco, ornamental and forest plants. For kiwi: 10 meters with 50% drift-reducing nozzles, or 5 meters with 75% drift-reducing nozzles. For citrus and olive: 10 meters with 75% drift-reducing nozzles, or 20 meters. For pome fruit, stone fruit (early application), hazelnut, and walnut: 20 meters with 75% drift-reducing nozzles.", "resistance_management_summary": "Do not exceed a cumulative application of 28 kg of copper per hectare over a 7-year period. It is recommended to respect an average applied quantity of 4 kg of copper per hectare per year.", "application_recommendations": "Shake before use. The doses per hectoliter of water refer to normal treatment volumes of 1000 l/ha for tree crops and 500-800 l/ha for herbaceous crops. If higher or lower treatment volumes are used, respect the indicated doses per hectare.", "safety_notes": "Keep out of reach of children. Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. Wear protective gloves and clothing. Collect spillage. Store away from food, feed and drink. Dispose of the product/container in accordance with current regulations on hazardous waste. When used in a greenhouse, wear a work suit, gloves and adequate respiratory protection.", "retrieval_summary": "QUMRAN FLOW is a contact fungicide and bactericide based on tribasic copper sulfate (FRAC M01) for preventive control of a wide range of diseases on fruit trees, vegetables, and ornamentals. It is effective against downy mildews, scabs, cankers, bacteriosis, and various leaf spots. The product has high adhesiveness and persistence, making it suitable for protective spray programs. Key constraints include a prohibition on application during flowering, potential phytotoxicity on copper-sensitive varieties of apple, pear, peach, and plum, and incompatibility with alkaline products. Strict environmental protection measures are required, including buffer zones ranging from 5 to 20 meters from water bodies, depending on the crop and nozzle type. A long-term resistance management strategy limits cumulative copper application to 28 kg/ha over 7 years.", "uses": [ { "crop": "apple", "disease": "canker", "setting": "", "dose_min": 6.5, "dose_max": 6.5, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": 650.0, "concentration_max": 650.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": 8, "treatment_interval_max_days": 10, "max_treatments_per_season": 3, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 40, "spray_volume_min": 1000.0, "spray_volume_max": 1000.0, "growth_stage_start": "autumn/late winter", "growth_stage_end": "" }, { "crop": "pear", "disease": "canker", "setting": "", "dose_min": 6.5, "dose_max": 6.5, "dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": 650.0, "concentration_max": 650.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": 8, "treatment_interval_max_days": 10, "max_treatments_per_season": 3, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 40, "spray_volume_min": 1000.0, "spray_volume_max": 1000.0, "growth_stage_start": "autumn/late 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"dose_unit": "l/ha", "concentration_min": 370.0, "concentration_max": 470.0, "concentration_unit": "ml/hl", "treatment_interval_min_days": 7, "treatment_interval_max_days": 10, "max_treatments_per_season": 4, "pre_harvest_interval_days": 20, "spray_volume_min": 1000.0, "spray_volume_max": 1000.0, "growth_stage_start": "", "growth_stage_end": "" } ], "low_confidence_fields": [ "pre_harvest_interval_days" ], "extraction_notes": "The PHI for Asparagus is not a numeric value but is defined by the growth stage ('treat after harvest of spears'), so pre_harvest_interval_days is set to null for this crop. The 'Ortaggi' (vegetables) section lists many crops and diseases together. I have expanded these into individual crop-disease pairs, applying the same dosage and treatment parameters to all combinations as specified. The PHI for these vegetable crops varies and is specified in a separate 'INTERVALLO DI SICUREZZA' section, which has been correctly mapped to each specific crop and setting.", "reviewed": false, "source_label_version": "16/05/2019", "source_file": "QUMRAN-FLOW.pdf", "last_update": "2024-07-29" }