173 lines
7.8 KiB
JSON
173 lines
7.8 KiB
JSON
{
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"product_id": "daramun_16946",
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"product_name": "DARAMUN",
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"registration_number": "16946",
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"manufacturer": "DIACHEM S.P.A.",
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"active_ingredients": [
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"cyazofamid"
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],
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"active_ingredient_concentrations": [
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"100 g/l"
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],
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"frac_groups": [
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"21"
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],
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"organic_certified": false,
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"target_crops": [
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"grapevine",
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"potato",
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"tomato",
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"turf"
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],
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"target_diseases": [
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"downy mildew",
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"late blight",
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"pythium"
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],
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"action_type": [
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"fungicide"
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],
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"systemicity": "locally_systemic",
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"preventive_action": true,
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"curative_action": true,
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"eradicant_action": false,
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"recommended_disease_pressure": "Preventive use is primary; partial curative action on turf is possible under low disease pressure with early intervention.",
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"reentry_interval_hours": 48,
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"min_spray_volume": 200.0,
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"max_spray_volume": 1000.0,
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"phenology_constraints": "",
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"weather_constraints": "Apply in the absence of wind.",
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"rainfastness": "High affinity for cuticular waxes provides resistance to rain wash-off.",
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"temperature_constraints": "",
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"humidity_constraints": "",
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"mixing_incompatibilities": "If mixed with other products, the longest pre-harvest interval must be respected. The precautionary measures for the most toxic products must also be observed.",
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"phytotoxicity_constraints": "",
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"environmental_restrictions": "Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects. Do not contaminate water with the product or its container. Do not clean application equipment near surface water. Avoid contamination via drains from farmyards and roads.",
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"buffer_zone_requirements": "For grapevine (late applications only): a 5-meter untreated buffer zone from surface water bodies is required, in combination with a 50% drift reduction. For turf: a 5-meter untreated buffer zone from surface water bodies is required, or use nozzles with 75% drift reduction.",
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"resistance_management_summary": "DARAMUN contains cyazofamid (FRAC group 21). To manage resistance risk, apply preventively before infection events, tank-mix with fungicides having a different mode of action, and use within a spray program that alternates with fungicides from different FRAC groups.",
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"application_recommendations": "Dilute the prescribed dose directly in water. When using low-volume sprayers, maintain the dose per hectare to distribute the same amount of product per unit area. For turf, apply preventively when conditions are conducive to disease or at the first appearance of symptoms, especially during establishment (BBCH 11-19) and on developed turf (BBCH 31) under high temperature and humidity. Do not exceed a total seasonal dose of 7.5 L/ha on turf.",
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"safety_notes": "Keep out of reach of children. Do not eat, drink or smoke during use. For grapevine: wear a protective suit for field application. For field tomatoes: wear a suit and gloves during mixing/loading with sprayers; wear a suit for manual and machine application. For greenhouse tomatoes: wear gloves and a suit during manual application. For turf: wear a protective suit during mixing, loading, and application. Do not re-enter the treated area until the vegetation is completely dry. In parks or areas open to the public, mark the treated area with signs for at least 48 hours.",
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"retrieval_summary": "DARAMUN is a preventive fungicide containing cyazofamid (FRAC 21) for controlling downy mildew on grapevine and late blight on potato and tomato, as well as Pythium on turf. It exhibits locally systemic action, with high affinity for cuticular waxes providing good rainfastness. While primarily preventive, it offers partial curative activity on turf under low disease pressure if applied early. Key constraints include a 48-hour re-entry interval, specific PPE requirements for different crops, and mandatory buffer zones (5m) for grapevine (late applications) and turf to protect aquatic organisms. Resistance management requires tank-mixing or alternating with fungicides from different FRAC groups. The product is compatible with several common fungicides and insecticides.",
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"uses": [
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{
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"crop": "grapevine",
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"disease": "downy mildew",
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"setting": "",
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"dose_min": 0.9,
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"dose_max": 1.1,
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"dose_unit": "l/ha",
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"concentration_min": null,
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"concentration_max": null,
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"concentration_unit": "",
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"treatment_interval_min_days": 8,
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"treatment_interval_max_days": 14,
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"max_treatments_per_season": 4,
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"pre_harvest_interval_days": 21,
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"spray_volume_min": 300.0,
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"spray_volume_max": 1000.0,
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"growth_stage_start": "BBCH 11",
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"growth_stage_end": "BBCH 89"
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},
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{
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"crop": "tomato",
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"disease": "late blight",
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"setting": "field",
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"dose_min": 0.8,
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"dose_max": 0.8,
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"dose_unit": "l/ha",
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"concentration_min": null,
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"concentration_max": null,
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"concentration_unit": "",
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"treatment_interval_min_days": 7,
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"treatment_interval_max_days": 10,
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"max_treatments_per_season": 6,
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"pre_harvest_interval_days": 3,
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"spray_volume_min": 400.0,
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"spray_volume_max": 1000.0,
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"growth_stage_start": "BBCH 12",
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"growth_stage_end": "BBCH 89"
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},
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{
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"crop": "tomato",
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"disease": "late blight",
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"setting": "greenhouse",
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"dose_min": 0.8,
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"dose_max": 0.8,
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"dose_unit": "l/ha",
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"concentration_min": null,
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"concentration_max": null,
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"concentration_unit": "",
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"treatment_interval_min_days": 7,
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"treatment_interval_max_days": 10,
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"max_treatments_per_season": 6,
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"pre_harvest_interval_days": 3,
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"spray_volume_min": 400.0,
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"spray_volume_max": 1000.0,
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"growth_stage_start": "BBCH 12",
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"growth_stage_end": "BBCH 89"
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},
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{
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"crop": "potato",
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"disease": "late blight",
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"setting": "",
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"dose_min": 0.8,
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"dose_max": 0.8,
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"dose_unit": "l/ha",
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"concentration_min": null,
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"concentration_max": null,
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"concentration_unit": "",
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"treatment_interval_min_days": 5,
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"treatment_interval_max_days": 10,
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"max_treatments_per_season": 6,
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"pre_harvest_interval_days": 7,
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"spray_volume_min": 200.0,
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"spray_volume_max": 500.0,
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"growth_stage_start": "BBCH 12",
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"growth_stage_end": "BBCH 89"
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},
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{
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"crop": "turf",
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"disease": "pythium",
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"setting": "",
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"dose_min": 2.5,
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"dose_max": 2.5,
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"dose_unit": "l/ha",
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"concentration_min": null,
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"concentration_max": null,
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"concentration_unit": "",
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"treatment_interval_min_days": 10,
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"treatment_interval_max_days": 10,
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"max_treatments_per_season": 3,
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"pre_harvest_interval_days": null,
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"spray_volume_min": 300.0,
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"spray_volume_max": 500.0,
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"growth_stage_start": "BBCH 11",
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"growth_stage_end": "BBCH 19"
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},
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{
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"crop": "turf",
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"disease": "pythium",
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"setting": "",
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"dose_min": 3.0,
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"dose_max": 3.0,
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"dose_unit": "l/ha",
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"concentration_min": null,
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"concentration_max": null,
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"concentration_unit": "",
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"treatment_interval_min_days": 10,
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"treatment_interval_max_days": 10,
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"max_treatments_per_season": 2,
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"pre_harvest_interval_days": null,
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"spray_volume_min": 300.0,
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"spray_volume_max": 500.0,
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"growth_stage_start": "BBCH 31",
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"growth_stage_end": "BBCH 31"
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}
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],
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"low_confidence_fields": [],
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"extraction_notes": "The label specifies two different use patterns for turf based on growth stage (establishment vs. developed), which have been created as two separate 'uses' entries. The PHI for tomato is the same for both field and greenhouse settings, but they are listed separately in the 'uses' array for clarity as the label mentions both settings.",
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"reviewed": false,
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"source_label_version": "07.05.2026",
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"source_file": "DARAMUN.pdf",
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"last_update": "2024-07-23"
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} |